Robert Hay KC Blog

Robert Hay

  • Caps on rent increases permitted

    The long-running saga about whether the Retail Leases Act 2003 precludes “caps” on rent increases has ended with the Victorian Court of Appeal affirming that “caps” on rent increases do not contravene the Act. In Northcote Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Aldi Foods Pty Ltd [2024] VSCA 140 the Court of Appeal held that a…

    Read more →

  • Suspension of rent obligation where wrongful re-entry and tenant evicted

    Where a landlord wrongfully re-enters leased premises and physically takes possession of the premises is the tenant obliged to continue to pay the rent? This question arises where a landlord re-enters the premises and the tenant disputes the landlord’s right to do so. Where the tenant obtains an interlocutory injunction enabling it to regain possession…

    Read more →

  • When will a deposit be a penalty?

    Deposits hold a special place in contracts for the sale of land and do not fall within the general rules about penalties. Where a purchaser defaults the deposit (customarily 10 per cent) can be forfeited even though the amount of the deposit bears no reference to the anticipated loss to the vendor flowing from the…

    Read more →

  • Creditors have a powerful weapon against fraudulent debtors

    Debtors often dispose of property to avoid paying creditors. Section 172 of the Property Law Act 1958 (Vic) provides creditors with a powerful weapon to defeat them. In Grapple Pay Pty Ltd v Conroy [2025] NSWCA 171 the New South Wales Court of Appeal added a gloss to the principles governing the New South Wales…

    Read more →

  • Default notice not needed where there is a repudiation of the contract

    In Gayed & Anor v Yuan [2024] VSCA 85 the Victorian Court of Appeal confirmed that: The purchasers bought land for $3,190,000 and paid a deposit of 10% of the purchase price, being $319,000. Three weeks before settlement the purchasers’ solicitor advised the vendor that the purchasers would be approximately $160,000 “short” of the balance needed to…

    Read more →

  • New edition of ‘Mortgagee’s Power of Sale’ published

    The latest edition of The Mortgagee’s Power of Sale has been published by LexisNexis.   Now in its fourth edition this book started life in 1980. The book is primarily written for practitioners and the text is arranged, as far as possible, in the same chronological order as the steps a mortgagee may take in selling mortgaged property under the…

    Read more →

  • Real estate agents face claims for recovery of commissions

    Vendors of properties who have paid commissions to real estate agents are gearing up to recover the commissions on the ground that they were paid by mistake following the Court of Appeal’s decision in Advisory Services Pty Ltd v Augustin [2018] VSCA 95. Agents are in turn likely to take action against the party that drafted…

    Read more →

  • Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic) likely to apply where tenant provides a service

    Where a tenant provides services from leased premises in accordance with the permitted use the lease is likely to be a “retail premises lease” and therefore governed by the Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic). In every case it is necessary to identify precisely the service being provided, consider what activity is permitted under the lease…

    Read more →

  • Controversy resolved – but more tenants under 15 year leases lose protection of Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic)

    Leased premises that are “retail premises” within the meaning of s.4(1) of the Retail Leases Act 2003 are excluded from the operation of the Act where the lease term is 15 years or longer and other conditions are met. See: ss.5(1)(c) and 4(2)(f) and the Ministerial Determination dated 23 August 2004. The Ministerial Determination has…

    Read more →

  • Vendor not entitled to interest on unpaid contract price where contract terminated

    Vendors who terminate contracts for the sale of land on the ground of a default by the purchaser often claim interest on moneys that have not been paid calculated from the date of the breach to the date of termination. Clause 25 of the general conditions of the standard form of contract concerning the sale…

    Read more →

Instagram / TikTok / X

Designed with WordPress