Leasing
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Occasionally I am asked whether premises are “retail premises” under s 4(1) of the Retail Leases Act 2003 where a retail business is conducted on a small piece of a substantial area of leased land. This issue arose in Bretair Pty Ltd v Cave [2012] VCAT 1039. The premises were used as a service station and road house restaurant business. The…
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It is often difficult to determine whether premises are “retail premises” within the meaning of s 4 of the Retail Leases Act 2003 Act. Section 4(1) provides that “retail premises” means premises that: “under the terms of the lease relating to the premises are used, or are to be used, wholly or predominantly for –…
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In Ireland v Subway Systems Australia Pty Ltd and Subway Realty Pty Ltd [2012] VCAT 1061 a tenant contended if an agreement (which it contended was a licence) was held to be a lease then the dispute had to be determined by an arbitrator pursuant to an arbitration clause and not by VCAT. The arbitration clause…
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I have had a number of queries about a recent post concerning N.C.Reid & Co v Pencarl Pty Ltd [2011] VCAT 2241. In Reid Judge O’Neill held that before re-entering leased premises the landlord did not have to serve a notice that complied with s.146 of the Property Law Act 1958. The lease permitted the landlord to re-enter if the guarantor…
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Earlier today I referred to two recent cases in which tenants successfully claimed that they had entered into collateral contracts with the operator of the Melbourne Casino and Entertainment Complex that entitled them to a further 5 year term following the 5 year term provided for in the lease. See: Cosmopolitan Hotel (Vic) Pty Ltd v Crown Melbourne…
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Despite no mention being made of additional terms in their leases, the operators of two restaurants in the Melbourne Casino and Entertainment Complex have succeeded in claims that they were entitled to additional 5 year terms. In Cosmopolitan Hotel (Vic) Pty Ltd v Crown Melbourne Limited and Fish and Company (Vic) Pty Ltd v Crown Melbourne…
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It has long been a vexed question whether a liquidator can disclaim a lease with the effect of extinguishing the tenant’s leasehold estate or interest in the land? In a major victory for tenants Justice Davies has answered that question with a resounding “no”. In In the Matter of Willmott Forests Ltd (in liquidation) [2012] VSC 29 the…
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I have had a number of queries about my last post in which I referred to N.C.Reid & Co v Pencarl Pty Ltd [2011] VCAT 2241 in which Judge O’Neill held that before re-entering leased premises the landlord did not have to serve a notice that complied with s.146 of the Property Law Act 1958. The lease permitted the landlord…
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Leases often provide that the landlord may re-enter premises and end the lease if a guarantor becomes bankrupt. In N.C.Reid & Co Pty Ltd v Pencarl Pty Ltd [2011] VCAT2241 the guarantor became bankrupt, the landlord re-entered the premises and leased the premises to a new tenant. The existing tenant sought relief against forfeiture and/or damages.…
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Division 6 of Part 5.3A of the Corporations Act 2001 provides for the imposition of a moratorium restraining parties from taking steps against a company under administration. According to s 435A the purpose of Part 5.3A is to provide for the business, property and affairs of an insolvent company to be administered in a way…